Shopee is one of the largest and fastest growing e-commerce platforms, especially popular in Southeast Asia and Taiwan. As of 2024, Shopee operates in over a dozen countries including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, and Poland.
For e-commerce entrepreneurs, marketers, and researchers, the product and seller data on Shopee can provide valuable insights. Analyzing Shopee data allows you to:
- Track competitors‘ pricing, promotions, and sales volume
- Identify trendy and bestselling products to sell
- Monitor your brand‘s presence and unauthorized resellers
- Gather customer reviews and feedback
- Inform your overall e-commerce strategy
However, manually browsing Shopee and copying data is tedious and inefficient. That‘s where web scraping comes in. Web scraping allows you to programmatically extract data from Shopee‘s website and save it in a structured format like a spreadsheet or database.
In this guide, we‘ll dive into the technical details of scraping data from Shopee. You‘ll learn about Shopee‘s website structure, available tools and libraries, and a step-by-step process to extract product information using Python. Let‘s get started!
Is it Legal to Scrape Shopee?
Before you start scraping Shopee, it‘s important to consider the legal implications. Web scraping falls into a gray area and laws vary by jurisdiction.
In general, publicly available data is fair game to scrape. However, Shopee‘s terms of service prohibits unauthorized scraping and they may block your IP address if they detect bot-like activity.
To stay compliant and avoid getting blocked, follow these guidelines when scraping Shopee:
- Don‘t overload their servers with too many requests too quickly
- Use delays and limit concurrent requests
- Respect robots.txt if present
- Consider caching data to avoid repeated scraping
- Don‘t steal copyrighted content like images or logos
- Don‘t scrape personal information of users
- Use scraped data for analysis only, not republishing
As long as you scrape responsibly and don‘t disrupt Shopee‘s business, you should be in the clear. But scrape at your own risk and consider consulting a lawyer for specific legal advice.
Understanding Shopee‘s Website Structure
To scrape data from Shopee effectively, you need to understand how their website is structured and how data is displayed on the page.
Shopee‘s URL structure follows this general pattern:
https://shopee.sg/mall-name/search?keyword=product-name
For example:
https://shopee.sg/Mobile-Accessories/search?keyword=phone+case
This URL returns a search results page displaying phone cases in the Mobile Accessories category on Shopee Singapore.
The product listings are dynamically loaded as you scroll down the page. To get all products, you‘ll need to simulate scrolling and handle the pagination.
Inspecting the page source, you‘ll find that the data is embedded in the HTML and follows a consistent structure. The relevant product information like title, price, rating is contained within specific HTML tags and CSS classes that you can target when scraping.
Shopee Scraping Tools & Libraries
There are a few different ways to scrape data from Shopee:
Use a visual web scraping tool like Octoparse or ParseHub. These tools allow you to point-and-click to select the data you want and handle pagination and output formatting for you.
Use an unofficial Shopee API wrapper library in your preferred programming language. For example:
- Python: shopee-api, shopee-sdk
- JavaScript: shopee-open-api, shopeeapinode
- PHP: shopee-php
These libraries provide convenient methods to make API calls and return JSON data.
Write your own scraper using a programming language and libraries like Python with Beautiful Soup and Requests. This gives you the most control and flexibility.
For this guide, we‘ll focus on option 3 and build our own Shopee scraper in Python.
Scraping Shopee with Python & BeautifulSoup
Here‘s a step-by-step tutorial to scrape product data from Shopee using Python and the Beautiful Soup library.
Install the required libraries:
pip install requests bs4 pandas
Import the libraries and set up variables:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd
base_url = ‘https://shopee.sg‘
category = ‘Mobile-Accessories‘
keyword = ‘phone+case‘
- Send a GET request to the search URL and parse the HTML:
url = f‘{base_url}/{category}/search?keyword={keyword}‘
response = requests.get(url)
html = response.text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser‘)
Find all the product elements on the page:
product_elements = soup.findall(‘div‘, class=‘col-xs-2-4 shopee-search-item-result__item‘)
Extract the relevant data points for each product:
data = [] for product in productelements:
title = product.find(‘div‘, class=‘_10Wbs- _2STCsK 3IqNCf‘).text.strip()
price = product.find(‘span‘, class=‘3c5u7X‘).text.strip()
rating = product.find(‘div‘, class=‘_3uBhVI‘).text.strip()data.append({
‘title‘: title,
‘price‘: price,
‘rating‘: rating
})(Optional) Navigate to each product page to extract even more data points like description, stock, reviews etc.
Convert the extracted data into a pandas DataFrame and save it to a CSV file:
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
df.to_csv(‘shopee_products.csv‘, index=False)
Run the script and check the CSV file for your scraped data!
Handling Pagination & Infinite Scroll
To get products from all pages, not just the first page, you‘ll need to handle pagination.
Shopee uses infinite scrolling to load more products as you scroll down the page. To simulate this scrolling behavior, you can use Selenium WebDriver to automate the browser interaction.
Here‘s a simplified version:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(‘path/to/chromedriver‘)
driver.get(url)
while True:
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
# Wait for page to load
time.sleep(2)
# Check if "Show More" button exists
try:
show_more = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘button.shopee-button-solid‘)
show_more.click()
except:
break
html = driver.page_source
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser‘)
This script will keep scrolling and clicking "Show More" until all products are loaded on the page. Then you can parse the final HTML to extract all the product data.
Overcoming Rate Limits & IP Blocking
When scraping Shopee, you might hit some roadblocks like rate limiting or IP blocking if you make too many requests too quickly.
To avoid this, add delays between your requests using the time
library:
import time
time.sleep(5) # Wait 5 seconds between requests
You can also spread out your requests across multiple IP addresses using proxies. The requests
library supports proxy URLs like:
proxies = {
‘http‘: ‘http://user:pass@123.456.78.90:8080‘,
‘https‘: ‘http://user:pass@123.456.78.90:8080‘,
}
response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)
Rotate through different proxy IPs to distribute the load. You can find free and paid proxy lists online.
Analyzing & Using Shopee Data
Congrats, you‘ve successfully scraped data from Shopee! Now what?
Here are some ideas for analyzing and using your scraped Shopee data:
- Calculate average prices and ratings for each product category
- Identify the top selling products based on sales volume and reviews
- Compare prices with your own products or competitors
- Track price and promotion changes over time
- Analyze customer sentiment from reviews and feedback
- Gather ideas for new products to source and sell
- Monitor resellers and MAP pricing violations
- Combine with data from other sources like Google Trends or Amazon
You can perform this analysis using spreadsheet tools like Excel or Google Sheets, or data analysis libraries in Python like pandas, numpy, and matplotlib. Visualize your findings in charts and graphs to uncover insights.
The possibilities are endless with your scraped Shopee data! Use it to inform your e-commerce strategy and decision making.
Alternatives to Scraping
While web scraping is a powerful way to extract data from Shopee, it‘s not the only method. Here are a few alternatives to consider:
Use Shopee‘s official API for authorized access to certain data points. However, this requires registering as a Shopee partner and has limited functionality compared to scraping.
Purchase data sets from third-party providers that have already scraped and cleaned Shopee data for you. This can save time but comes at a cost.
Hire a freelancer or agency that specializes in web scraping to do the work for you. They can deliver the data you need without you having to get your hands dirty in the code.
Use a data extraction service like Import.io or Dexi.io that can scrape data from Shopee and other sites using a point-and-click interface. These tools are more user-friendly but often have a steeper learning curve and price tag.
Consider your specific needs, budget, and technical capabilities when deciding which method to use for obtaining Shopee data.
Final Tips
Before we wrap up, here are a few final tips to keep in mind when scraping data from Shopee:
- Start small and test your scraper on a single product or page before scaling up to avoid accidentally flooding Shopee with requests or getting blocked.
- Regularly monitor and maintain your scraper to handle any website updates or layout changes that could break your script.
- Be respectful and ethical in your scraping. Don‘t abuse Shopee‘s servers or steal sensitive data.
- Combine your scraped Shopee data with other sources like keyword research tools, competitor analysis, and market trends for a more comprehensive view.
- Keep learning and experimenting! Web scraping is a valuable skill that can be applied to many different websites and use cases beyond just Shopee.
Conclusion
Web scraping is a powerful way to extract valuable data from Shopee and gain insights to inform your e-commerce strategy.
In this guide, we covered:
- Why you would want to scrape data from Shopee
- Legal considerations and best practices for scraping Shopee responsibly
- Understanding Shopee‘s website structure and data formats
- Using Python and Beautiful Soup to scrape product data from Shopee
- Tips for handling pagination, rate limiting, and other technical challenges
- Ideas for analyzing and applying your scraped Shopee data
- Alternative methods for obtaining Shopee data
Armed with this knowledge, you‘re ready to start scraping Shopee like a pro! Remember to always scrape ethically and respect Shopee‘s terms of service.
Happy scraping!